Article 59 of the Indian Constitution: Conditions for Holding the Office of President

Article 59 of the Indian Constitution lays down the conditions for holding the office of the President of India. It outlines the eligibility criteria for becoming the President, the term of office, and the powers and privileges of the President.

Introduction

Article 59 of the Indian Constitution sets out the conditions that must be met in order to hold the office of the President of India. The President is the head of state and is responsible for upholding the Constitution of India. This article outlines the eligibility criteria for becoming the President, the term of office, and the powers and privileges of the President.

Eligibility Criteria for Becoming the President

In order to be eligible to become the President of India, a person must:

Be a citizen of India
Be at least 35 years of age
Be qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha
Not hold any office of profit under the government of India or any state government

Term of Office of the President

The term of office of the President of India is five years. However, the President may resign from his or her office at any time by writing to the Vice-President. The President may also be removed from office before the expiry of his or her term by impeachment, as outlined in Article 61 of the Constitution.

Powers and Privileges of the President

The President of India has a number of powers and privileges, including:

The power to appoint the Prime Minister and other members of the Council of Ministers
The power to dissolve the Lok Sabha
The power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment
The power to appoint judges to the Supreme Court and High Courts
The power to call for information from the Prime Minister with respect to the administration of the affairs of the Union
The power to represent India in international affairs

Conclusion

Article 59 of the Indian Constitution sets out the conditions for holding the office of the President of India. The President is the head of state and is responsible for upholding the Constitution of India. The eligibility criteria for becoming the President include being a citizen of India, at least 35 years of age, and qualified for election as a member of the Lok Sabha. The President holds office for a term of five years and has a number of powers and privileges, including the power to appoint the Prime Minister, dissolve the Lok Sabha, and grant pardons.

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